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9 ways to reduce waste over the holidays

A multi-generational family gathers around holiday gifts

When buying gifts for family and friends, choosing quality over quantity can help reduce waste.

A toddler puts its face and hand on the glass viewing window of the lions' pen at the zoo

Memories can outlast material gifts. Give experiences like movie passes, music lessons, tickets to a concert or a membership to a museum or the Oregon Zoo.

Adult hands cradle the hands of a child.  The child's hands cradle an antique compass.

When appropriate for the recpient, onsider re-gifting new or preloved items.

A woman browses through the offerings at a local gift shop

Cut down on packaging—like bubble wrap, styrofoam and plastic—associated with online shopping. If possible, shop locally. And reuse shipping materials from packages you receive.

A close up of a variety of small evergreens

Celebrate the season with a living tree, decorate a plant you already have or create an alternative tree experience.

A child's toy dinosaur has been painted gold and turned into a menorah

Create your own menorah using materials you have around the house. Make it a family activity. Or buy one from any number of artists who work with recycled materials. You know Etsy has a few!

a selection of colorful  knit hats and mittens at a local shop

Create your own alternative to store-bought wrapping paper using the inside of brown paper bags; try Japanese gift-wrapping tradion of Furoshiki; or make the wrapping part of the present by putting a gift card inside a warm winter sock or hat. 

A boy opens the refrigerator door and pulls out leftovers stored in reusable containers

Throw away less food by inviting guests to bring reusable containers to take leftovers home. If you can, freeze some food for later. 

a shopper goes down the bulk isle near bins of seasonal holiday treats

Buy less plastic. When there is an option, buy ingredients for your favorite holiday recipes from the bulk bins—instead of items packaged in bulky plastic. You can cut down on the single-use plastics and save money too.

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Metro logo

9 ways to reduce waste over the holidays

By Faith Cathcart
Nov. 25, 2019 12:01 p.m.

Bylined articles are written by Metro staff and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Metro or the Metro Council. Learn more

Between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day, the volume of garbage we generate goes up exponentially. As in millions of tons.

But there are ways to reduce of the number of half-eaten party platters, the mountains of bubble wrap and an estimated 38,000 miles of ribbon— without cutting back on the holiday cheer.

It can be pretty simple. Be thoughtful. Be practical. Be creative.

And if you want a few more specific tips, read on.

Finding the perfect gift

1. Quality over quantity

A multi-generational family gathers around holiday gifts

Instead of buying a number of cheaper (and possibly short-lived) gifts for someone, consider spending that same amount of money on one main present. A gift exchange with a family or group of friends—where you draw a single name—could allow you to purchase a nicer item with more staying power. Also, gag gifts may get a brief laugh, but how long will they hold their appeal before ending up in the trash?

2. Give experiences, nurture relationships

A toddler puts its face and hand on the glass viewing window of the lions' pen at the zoo

Give lessons related to a loved one’s hobby or interest. Give movies cards, memberships to museums or the Oregon Zoo, tickets to a show at Portland’5 Center for the Arts, or entrance passes to national, state and regional parks. Offer to babysit for a friend, go shopping for an elderly neighbor or make a meal for someone special.

3. Consider re-gifting new or preloved items

Adult hands cradle the hands of a child.  The child's hands cradle an antique compass.

Do you have a new or unopened item that you know someone totally would enjoy? It's fine to regift—if the gift makes sense for the recipient. Maybe you have a family heirloom that doesn’t speak to you anymore but that your nephew adores. Consider passing along something you love to someone you love.

4. Purchase the gift, not the packaging

A woman browses through the offerings at a local gift shop

Online shopping can be convenient, for sure. But making your purchases at a local shop can reduce unnecessary bubble wrap, styrofoam and plastic – and even the number of returns. If you do receive packages from afar, save and reuse the shipping materials.

Holiday rituals

5. Christmas trees

A close up of a variety of small evergreens

This season, celebrate with a living tree—ask a local nursery about which trees grow best in this region. Decorate a live plant you already have. Or create an alternative tree with materials found at home or scavenged from a place like SCRAP. It could become a new tradition.

6. Menorahs

A child's toy dinosaur has been painted gold and turned into a menorah

Many menorahs get passed down from generation to generation. But if you don't have an heirloom to light, create your own menorah using materials you have around the house. Make it a family activity. Or buy one from any number of artists who work with recycled materials. You know Etsy has a few!

7. Ditch the store-bought wrapping paper

a selection of colorful  knit hats and mittens at a local shop

Furoshiki is a Japanese gift-wrapping tradition—think origami for cloth—that is beautiful and reusable. Or decorate your own wrapping paper using the inside of brown shopping bags. Write on the wrap or make the gift tags out of last year’s cards. Use reusable gift bags, boxes and tins. You also can make the wrapping part of the present by putting a gift card inside a new pair of cute socks or warm winter hat. 

Eat, drink and save the leftovers

8. Reduce food waste 

A boy opens the refrigerator door and pulls out leftovers stored in reusable containers

Greater Portland tosses more food in the garbage than anything else. When cooking for holiday parties and large family gatherings. It’s easy to overestimate the amount of food you will need. Online resources can help you plan meals that keep guests happy and yield leftovers that you can handle. Invite guests to bring reusable containers to take leftovers home. 

9. Reduce food-related plastics

a shopper goes down the bulk isle near bins of seasonal holiday treats

Throwing a bring-your-own bowl party can save on trash and cleanup. Consider offering finger foods. And when you need dishes, use real plates and utensils instead of disposable ones if possible. If you do use disposable items, remember to keep them out of the recycling bin. When there is an option, buy ingredients for your favorite holiday recipes from the bulk bins instead of items packaged in bulky plastic. Not only does it cut down on packaging, it can also save a little money because you can buy only what you need.

Ask Metro for more waste reduction and recycling advice

Divide and conquer—the trash

Before ripping into those presents, grab three separate bags.

  • One for things like bows, gift bags, and large pieces of wrapping paper you can reuse next year.
  • One for recyclable material like some types of paper, and boxes you don’t plan to use again.
  • And one for trash like plastic packaging and Styrofoam.

If you throw everything into one big bag, it’s more likely that good stuff will end up in the garbage.

Questions about that sparkly wrap or that singing holiday card? Ask Metro what you can recycle at 503-234-3000 or search the online tool.

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